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Blogs from May, 2025

High Risk and Higher Stakes Understanding Marijuana Testing at Work

In the state of Idaho, marijuana is illegal. Yet, just a short drive away in Oregon, it's a different story. This patchwork of laws can make your head spin, especially when it comes to workplace drug testing. Let's break it down.

Federal vs. State Laws

Marijuana remains a Schedule I drug under federal law, meaning it's illegal nationwide. However, many states, including our neighbor Oregon, have legalized it for medical or recreational use. For employers in federally regulated industries like transportation, federal law takes precedence. This means maintaining a drug-free workplace is mandatory.​

For example, imagine a trucking company based in Boise with routes extending into Oregon. The company operates under Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, which require strict drug testing for all commercial drivers. Since federal law classifies marijuana as a Schedule I drug, any positive drug test, even if the driver used marijuana legally in Oregon, can lead to immediate disqualification from their role.

Now, compare this with a non-DOT-regulated employer in the Treasure Valley with a workforce split between Idaho and Oregon. An employee working remotely from Oregon may legally use marijuana on their own time, but if they ever cross into Idaho for work purposes and undergo a drug test, a positive result could lead to termination under Idaho’s strict drug-free workplace policies.

This is where state vs. federal laws create confusion. While some states allow marijuana use, federal law and Idaho law still prohibit it in ways that directly impact employment policies.

Cross-Border Policy Challenges

Operating near the Idaho-Oregon border presents different challenges. Employees may cross state lines daily, bringing differing legal perspectives on marijuana. As an employer, it's important to establish clear policies that comply with Idaho law while addressing the realities of neighboring states. This includes outlining expectations for off-duty conduct and its impact on employment.​

Partnering with Fastest Labs of Boise

Fastest Labs of Boise offers comprehensive drug testing services tailored to your needs. We assist in creating and implementing drug and alcohol testing policies, making sure they align with both federal and state regulations. Our services include policy creation, implementation, and program management, all designed to maintain a safe and compliant workplace.

By staying informed and partnering with experts like Fastest Labs, you can be certain that your workplace remains safe, compliant, and prepared for any challenges that arise.

Contact Fastest Labs of Boise right now at (208) 408-8197 to start!

 

Note: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal concerns, consult with a qualified attorney.